Ngokusekwe kubungakanani, ubunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, utyelelo lokuhlola ngamaxesha alinganayo lunokwahluka unyaka nonyaka njengoko ubudala benkqubo yokuhambisa.Utyelelo lokuqala luya kuba phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka ekwamkelweni kwesivumelwano okanye inani leenyanga ukusuka kuhlolo lokugqibela lwe-CSL.
A umboneleli wenkqubo yokuhambisangokuqhelekileyo isekela iindleko zabo ekufikeleleni ngokupheleleyo, okungenakuthintelwa kubo bonke abathumeli abafakiweyo kwimvumelwano yenkonzo yolondolozo yaye kunokubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yokulibaziseka kofikelelo namaxesha okulinda abizwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwereyithi ye-T&M (iXesha neZixhobo) ekuvunywe ngayo kwangaphambili.
Naziphi na iindawo kwiinkqubo yokuhambisaezifunyaniswe zifuna ukutshintshwa apho kwaye emva koko ziya kutsalwa kwisitokhwe sezixhobo ezigcinwe ngumthengi ngokoluhlu olucetyiswayo lwe spares ekufuneka lubonelelwe ekugqityweni kofakelo kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkqubo.Umthengi uya kuba noxanduva loku-odola, ukugcina nokugcina ubuninzi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yabo.
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kunokwenzeka ngexesha lotyelelo (inkqubo yokuhambisa inokumiswa ixesha elide kwaye iinxalenye ziyafumaneka), oku kuya kwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngelo xesha kwaye ixesha elongezelelweyo lokulungiswa kunye neendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuqatshelwa kwaye zihlawulwe. ngokufanelekileyo ukongeza kwiindleko zotyelelo lokuhlola.
Ukuba isixokelelwano sothutho sinokuthi sifuneke ngokungxamisekileyo, kwaye umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo awunakwenzeka ngexesha lotyelelo (mhlawumbi ngokungena okungenakwenzeka okanye iindawo ezingafumanekiyo), oku kuya kuthi ngokwesiqhelo kuqhutywe kutyelelo olwahlukileyo ngexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo kunye nolongezelelweyo. iiyure zokulungisa (kunye nalo naliphi na ixesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko) ziya kulogishwa zize zihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukongeza kwiindleko zotyelelo lokuhlola.
Umboneleli wenkqubo yokuthutha unokufuna izixhobo zofikelelo ukuze zifikelele kubahambisi bezinga eliphezulu ezinokubonelelwa mhlawumbi ngumthengi okanye ngumniki-mpahla ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Uninzi lwababoneleli ngenkqubo yokuthutha babonelela ngengxelo yeziphumo zabo emva kotyelelo ngalunye, beqaqambisa kumthengi naziphi na izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa okanye ezifuna ukutshintshwa (ecinga ukuba azikhange zihoywe ngethuba lotyelelo).Lonke utyelelo lokuhlola/lokulungisa luya kuba namaxesha kunye nobude balo kushicilelo lwamaxesha oluqhelekileyo lwabaxhasi benkqubo yokuhanjiswa kulwazi lwabathengi.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa "hamba" phambi kokwenza uhlolo.
Ngaphambi kokumisa ukuzaliseka kwe-ecommerce, indawo yokugcina impahla okanye abahambisi befektri kunye nokutshixa inkqubo yokhuseleko, injineli endwendwelayo iya "kuhamba" ecaleni kwayo yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa ukukhangela naziphi na iingxaki ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo enokuthi iqaqambise imiba ekufuneka ayongeze kuyo. Ingxelo yokukhangela xa inkqubo yokuhambisa imisiwe.
Umxhuzulane, i-Powered Roller kunyeIzihambisi zekhonkco- ukuphatha iphakheji.
Nakweyiphi nai-roller ene-poweredokanye inkqubo yokuhambisa ikhonkco, ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-drive, i-chain / chain tensioner kunye namabhanti e-vee, abalindi bokhuseleko bayasuswa ukujonga / ukunyanzeliswa kwakhona / ukuthambisa njengoko kufuneka.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo yokuthutha, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokutshintshelwa endaweni eziyilelwe ukunxiba, kufuneka zitshekishwe njengemeko yamabhanti e-roller drive, i-Lineshaft kunye neebheringi zayo kunye nemeko yeerola namatyathanga.
Naziphi na izixhobo zomoya kwi-conveyor system ezifana nee-blade stop assemblies ezibandakanya iisilinda zomoya, iitransfers, iiswitshi zokuhlela kunye neziqhoboshi zemigca ziyajongwa ukuba azigugi na kunye nokuvuza komoya njengoko zinjalo iivalvu ze-solenoid kunye nemibhobho.
Izihambisi zamatsheyini zifuna iitshekhi ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba/ukonakala okunokwenzeka kwamatyathanga, imicu yokunxiba, iisprockets kunye netensioner zamatsheyini.
Qhuba iimoto/iibhokisi zegiya, nokuba zizigaba ezi-3 okanye 24-volt uhlobo lwerola enenjini, ziyajongwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sokuhambisa kungekho ntambo zixekileyo, akushushu ngokugqithisileyo okanye nakuphi na ukuvuza kweoyile yebhokisi yegiya.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana ne-gravity rollers, amavili okutyibiliza, iipleyiti ezifileyo, izikhokelo, iindawo zokumisa isiphelo, izikhokelo zokubeka iphakheji nazo zikhangelwa imiba.
Abahambisi bebhanti- ukuphatha iphakheji.
Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhambisa ibhanti, ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-drive roller kunye ne-belt tensioner, abalindi bokhuseleko bayasuswa ukujonga, kunye noxinzelelo kwakhona njengoko kufuneka.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yokuhambisa ibhanti, iindawo ezishukumayo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zitshekishwe njengemeko yebhanti ngokwalo, iiroli zesiphelo se-terminal kunye ne-slider / roller bed ebaleka ibhanti.
Kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ibhanti, ibhanti ijongwa ngokubonakalayo nangokwasemzimbeni ukuxinana okuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukutyibilika okuya kubangela ukunxiba okugqithisileyo, “ngaphandle komkhondo” ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhukuli baye kwelinye icala elinokonakalisa umda wendlela. ukubhantisa, kunye nebhanti edibeneyo ayihlukananga.
Kwakhona kukhangelwe kwisixokelelwano sokuhambisa ibhanti yimeko yeebheringi eziqengqelekayo zokuqhuba/uxinzelelo/umkhondo weedrum kunye neeyunithi zokuqhuba ukuvuza kweoyile kunye/okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo.
Qhuba ii-motor/gearbox, nokuba ziyi-3 phase okanye i-24-volt motorized roller type, zijongiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sokuhambisa ngaphandle kweentambo ezikhululekileyo kwaye zingafudumezi kakhulu.
Kwi-conveyor yebhanti, iirola zesiphelo sesiphelo kwisiphelo sokuqhuba zidla ngokulahlwa ngecandelo lobubanzi obugcweleyo bebhanti elijikelwe kwisangqa sazo ukuze libambe ibhanti elithweleyo kwaye oku kukwajongwa ukuba alikhululi kwaye lifuna nayiphi na ingqalelo.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neerola zenkxaso yebhanti, iipleyiti zebhanti zokutyibiliza, iintsimbi zokugada, iindawo zokumisa isiphelo, kunye nezikhokelo zokubeka iphakheji nazo zikhangelwa imiba.
Irola kunye nabahambisi bekhonkco / ukuhanjiswa kwe-90-degree- ipallets / imigqomo emininzi / ukuphathwa kwe-IBC
Kuyo nayiphi na i-roller ene-powered okanye i-chain conveyor system, ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-drive kunye ne-chain / chain tensioner, abalindi bokhuseleko bayasuswa ukujonga / ukunyanzeliswa kwakhona / ukuthambisa njengoko kufuneka.
Kwakhona, kwinkqubo ye-roller ene-powered, izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo kunye nokugubungela amatyathanga aqhuba i-roller e-sprocketed zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miba yokhuseleko kubasebenzi.
Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwenkqubo yokuthutha, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthathelwa indawo eziyilelwe ukunxitywa, kufuneka zitshekishwe njengemeko yeebheringi eziqengqelekayo, izikhokhelo zekhonkco lokuthwala/imitya yokunxiba, iintambo zamatsheyini, ii-sprockets kunye neebheringi zazo, ukunxitywa kwetsheyini kunye nesiqhelo. imeko ye-roller kunye ne-carrier carriers ejonga ii-roller ezonakalisiweyo okanye i-slack chain.
Ukumiswa kweendawo zokumisa / iindibano zesikhokelo kunye notshintsho lwendlela yokunyusa / ukuhanjiswa okusezantsi kuzo zombini ii-roller conveyors kunye ne-chain conveyors zikhangelwa ukunxiba kunye nokuvuza komoya njengazo zonke iisilinda ze-pneumatic, iivalvu ze-solenoid kunye nemibhobho.
Iiyunithi ezi-3 zesigaba/415-volt motor/gearbox zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizihambisi ezisindayo zokuphatha izinto ezinkulu, ezinkulu nezinzima ukuya kuthi ga kwitoni enye njengeepallets njl njl zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sokuhambisa ngaphandle kweentambo ezikhululekileyo kwaye azifudumezi kakhulu.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo kwinkqubo yothutho olunzima efana nezithintelo zelori yefolokhwe, iingcingo zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, izikhokelo, iindawo zokumisa, kunye nezikhokelo zokubeka nazo zikhangelwa imiba.
I-Spirals Elevators kunye neeLifti ezithe nkqo.
Izinyusi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Spiral elevators zisebenzisa ityathanga leplastiki leplastiki njengesixhobo sokuhambisa esinekhonkco lentsimbi elidityanisiweyo elisebenza kwisikhokelo seplastiki ngaphantsi esidibanisa zonke izileyiti kwaye oku kufuna ukuthanjiswa kunye nokujongwa ukutsalwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwakhona, ezinye iilifti ezijikelezayo zinezivamvo zoluleko zamatsheyini ezifakelwe njengomgangatho wokudityaniswa kwamanqaku amabini kwikhonkco kunye nezivamvo zokuthintela ilifti ejikelezayo ukuba ibaleke ukuba iphumile kulungelelwaniso ngoko ke kufuneka kujongwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukolulwa kwekhonkco kuyalungiswa phambi kokuba kumiswe ukumiswa.
I-Slats ye-Spiral ihlolwe ngokubonakalayo umonakalo / ukugqoka, njengoko kunjalo ngamavili esikhokelo sekhonkco, izikhokelo zokugqoka, ii-roller zokudlulisa kunye ne-drive bands kunye nokutshintshwa, njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Kwilifti ethe nkqo, indibano yekhareji yelifti kunye nebhanti elidityanisiweyo okanye i-roller conveyor zikhangelwa ukulungelelaniswa kunye nomonakalo ngelixa ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko yakhe nawuphi na umlindi wabasebenzi, kunye nokhuseleko oludibeneyo luhlolwayo.
Njengoko izinyusi zeSpiral kunye nezithe nkqo ziyilelwe ukuphakamisa izinto ukuya kumanqanaba omgangatho we-mezzanine aliqela okanye ngaphezulu komphezulu wefektri, i-3 phase/415-volt motor/gearbox units zihlala zisetyenziswa ngenxa yobungakanani bamandla afunekayo ukoyisa ukukhuhlana.
Oku kungenxa yokuphatha amanani amakhulu eemveliso ngokuqhubekayo njengakwilifti ejiyileyo okanye iintsimbi ezinobunzima obunye kwisinyusi esithe nkqo.
Ezi yunithi zemoto/zebhokisi yegiya kwilifti nganye zihlolwa ukuba azivuzi na okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo kwaye zijongiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sesinyusi ngaphandle kweentambo ezixekileyo kwaye azishushu ngokugqithisileyo.
Izinto zombane.
Yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa inezixhobo zombane ezinje ngeenjini, izinzwa zefotocell, izikena zebhakhowudi, isolenoids, abafundi beRFID, iisistim zombono njlnjl kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nobude bayo bokulawula iindawo apho kwenziwa izigqibo malunga nokuhamba / ukuhlengahlengiswa kolwalathiso lweemveliso kwaye ke kufuneka zihlolwe. ukuqinisekisa ukuba azonakaliswa okanye alungelelaniswe kakuhle.
Izinto zombane zinokugqunywa xa kuhlolisisiwe kwaye injineli eqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo iya kuqalisa ukutshintsha okanye ukulungisa kwaye iya kubhala phantsi naziphi na izinto ezicacileyo ngaphakathi kwingxelo.
Iintambo ezifaka iintambo kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane ezinjengeenjini, iiseli zefoto, ii-solenoids, ii-roller sensors njl.njl zijikeleza yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa ngoko ke kufuneka zihlolwe umonakalo kwaye iintambo zikhuselwe kwifreyimu yokuhambisa/intambo yentambo.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa umbane yokulawula ipaneli (s) kufuneka ikhangelwe umonakalo kunye nescreen esichukumisayo i-HMI (i-Human Machine Interface), nokuba ixhonywe kucango lwepaneli okanye kwi-remote pedestal, kufuneka igocagocwe ngolwazi malunga nokunciphisa ukusebenza/ukusebenza. imiqulu kunye nokujonga ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba yoxilongo lwempazamo.
Isoftware.
Kunqabile kuyo nayiphi na imiba yesoftware xa isixokelelwano sothutho sigunyaziswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sisebenza kodwa ujongano lwesoftware nezinto ezithandwa ziinkqubo zeWMS/WCS/SCADA kufuneka zijongwe ukuba kukho imiba exeliweyo okanye naluphi na utshintsho lwefilosofi yokusebenza luyafuneka.
Uqeqesho lwesoftware ekwisiza lunokunikezelwa ngumboneleli wenkqubo yokuhanjiswa ukuba kuyafuneka, ngokubanzi ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Ikhwelo elingxamisekileyo lokwaphuka.
Uninzi lwababoneleli benkqubo yokuthutha babonelela ngenkonzo yokutsalela umnxeba kaxakeka, kujongwe ukuya kufowunelo olunjalo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeka kubukho kunye nendawo yenjineli efanelekileyo ekhethwayo ukuba iyayazi inkqubo yokuhambisa kweso siza.
Iintlawulo zokufowuna ngokungxamisekileyo zidla ngokusekwe kwixesha elichithwe kwisiza kunye nexesha lokuhamba ukuya/ukusuka kwindawo leyo kunye neendleko zezahlulo ezitshintshwayo ukuba ziyafuneka kwaye ziya kuxhomekeka kwiintlawulo ekuvunyelwene ngazo kwangaphambili kunye neemeko njengoko kuvunyelwene nomthengisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2021